Planning a wedding always comes with a price tag, and most couples start their journey with a specific budget in mind. At Chateau Bee, our mission goes beyond presenting jaw-dropping, magical wedding venues; we believe in being as transparent as possible about the financial investment required. In this 2027 price guide, we aim to answer the essential question that is undoubtedly on your mind: ‘How much does a destination wedding cost in France?’

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the key variables, from regional price differences and guest counts to the impact of multi-day celebrations. We also provide real pricing examples from the handpicked chateaux in our vetted selection, including wedding packages and expert cost-saving insights.

Grab your calculator and your wedding planner as we delve into the reality of destination wedding costs in France…

Cover image: Dominique Bader

How Much Does a Destination Wedding Cost in France?

We understand that you are likely seeking a definitive answer; however, providing a single fixed figure is challenging, as the final investment is heavily influenced by your choice of location, guest count, and the specific creative vendors you commission.

That being said, on average, a destination wedding in France in 2027 will typically cost between €25,000 and €90,000 for a guest list of 80 people.

However, average is a broad term in the land of luxury. Your final investment will fluctuate based on various parameters: region, guest count, exclusivity, venue standard and expectations. While a rustic chic farmhouse in the Dordogne might offer a full weekend for €30,000, a high-fashion event on the Côte d’Azur or near Paris can exceed €200,000.

Understanding Venue Hire vs. Total Wedding Budget

In France, venues generally operate under two distinct business models: Dry Hire and All-Inclusive.

Let’s differentiate these two terms. 

What is Dry Hire? 

A certain number of French chateaux and French wedding venues are Dry Hire. This means you are paying for the exclusive use of the property and its accommodation, but very little else.

What does this mean:

• You have total control over your choice of caterer, florist, and wine (often with no corkage fee).
• You (or your planner) must coordinate every element, from hiring all suppliers to arranging all the details on the day.

What is All-Inclusive? 

All-inclusive venues offer a price per head.

What does this mean:

• One main point of contact. The tables, chairs, linens, staff, and food are all handled in-house.
• You may be restricted to a set menu or a specific list of preferred vendors.

Feature	Dry Hire Châteaux	All-Inclusive Châteaux
Catering	External (Total choice)	Internal
Furniture	Not necessarily included	Included
Corkage Fee	Rarely	Applied if have their own restaurant or vineyard
Flexibility	High	A certain number of suppliers will be imposed
Best For	Couples wanting a DIY, hands-on planning	Couples wanting a simple, streamlined proces

Chateau Bee insight: An all-inclusive package does not mean a template wedding. In-house planners excel at custom styling, ensuring the day reflects your personal aesthetic. Menus are entirely tailorable, and substituting external suppliers – such as your preferred DJ or photographer – is typically welcomed. Essentially, there is still flexibility and personalisation even with an all-inclusive package.

Real Budget Example (Chateau Wedding)

In this section we will showcase some of the venues in our selection and the wedding packages / estimated budgets of a wedding at that venue.

Chateau d’Argent: The Total Cost of a Wedding in Provence

Chateau d’Argent truly is a fairy tale chateau. Its long alley of palm trees, impressive towers appearing from far away and its secluded environment makes this chateau the perfect venue to escape and celebrate with your friends and family. If you are a wine lover, there’s no doubt that you will also fall in love with this venue, for it is in the middle of vineyards, with superb views all around.

The Chateau itself is gorgeous and we like its warm, Provence outlook, with lavender shutters and honey coloured facades. The interiors will for sure live to the expectations with rooms and furniture oozing luxury.

Domaine de la Rose Blanche: The Total Cost of a Wedding in Bordeaux

Nestled in the rolling countryside just 10 minutes from Bordeaux, Domaine de la Rose Blanche is a former 18th-century wine estate that spans 2 hectares of peaceful nature.

Owners Sébastien and Patricia have shaped the domaine into a warm, welcoming Bordeaux wedding venue where weddings unfold like a long, joyful weekend in the French countryside. 

Chateau Destinée: Breakdown Cost of a Wedding in Dordogne

Located only 22km from the UNESCO World Heritage site of Saint-Emilion, Chateau Destinée sits blissfully on the banks of the Dordogne, surrounded by a 3-hectare park and river views. The atmosphere feels peaceful and exclusive, whilst being easy to reach from Bordeaux and Bergerac airports. Plus the estate boasts accommodation for up to 60 people and offers the ease of an in-house wedding planning team and on-site catering.

La Belle Fontaine: Rustic Chic Weddings for Less Than €25k

This relaxed and welcoming Dordogne wedding venue is nestled among the vineyards, just one hour from Bordeaux and 20 minutes from Bergerac. With a strong focus on genuine hospitality and attention to detail, this venue offers the perfect mix of countryside charm and French boho style – ideal for couples dreaming of a laid-back yet elegant celebration in Southwest France.

You might choose to exchange your vows on the peaceful Fountain Lawn, lined with olive trees and white laurel, or in the secluded and romantic Secret Garden, surrounded by lush greenery (we’ll let you discover its secret for yourself!). Cocktail hour comes alive on the magical Cocktail Terrasse, and for dinner, couples can dine under the show-stopping nomadic stretch tent, or move indoors to the Grand Salon.

Chateau d’Aveny: Wedding Budget Simulation for a Wedding in Paris

Only 50 minutes from Paris Charles de Gaulle airport and 20 minutes from the iconic town of Giverny (Claude Monet’s home!), Domaine d’Aveny is the perfect blend of refined and authentic. From the moment you lay eyes on this 18th-century chateau, we promise you will be wowed!

Picture this: your ceremony in the majestic park of the chateau, or in the lovely chapel, 100m away from the castle. Then, treat your guests to cocktails on the garden terrace before heading inside for dinner in the Grande Galerie—a Versailles-like room with all the modern comforts, including air conditioning.

Wedding Items	2 DAYS / 1 NIGHT 100 pax (VAT included)	3 DAYS/2 NIGHTS 100 pax (VAT included)
Venue (18 beds included)	15,500.00 €	24,800.00 €
Caterer (without alcools) Cocktail pieces – softs drinks – seated dinner – tableware – tablecloth – service included	13,000.00 €	13,000.00 €
Welcome dinner : foodtruck		1,600.00 €
Alcohols	1,500.00 €	2,000.00 €
DJ (from the dinner to the open bar)	1,740.00 €	1,740.00 €
Saxophonist (CK)	500.00 €	500.00 €
Photographer	2,000.00 €	2,000.00 €
Videographer	2,000.00 €	2,000.00 €
Photobooth	480.00 €	480.00 €
Florist designer : centerpieces + stairs + flower bouquet + boutonniere + welcome sign	1,450.00 €	1,450.00 €
Ceremony on-site (religious or secular)
Welcome drinks before the ceremony (lemonade, ice tea, waters)	300.00 €	300.00 €
Florist designer – (floral arch – flower points…)	1,090.00 €	1,090.00 €
DJ – option sound system	590.00 €	590.00 €
Option Set up and removal of the ceremony chairs	300.00 €	300.00 €
Harpist	400.00 €	400.00 €
The day after :
Continental Breakfast		1,500.00 €
Farewell Brunch	4,600.00 €	4,600.00 €
Total (without ceremony on-site)	43,070.00 €	55,670.00 €
Total (with ceremony on-site)	45,450.00 €	58,350.00 €

The Factors That Inflate (or Deflate) Chateau Pricing

In the world of French weddings, no two quotes are created equal. If you find yourself wondering why one chateau costs €8,000 and another costs €25,000, it usually comes down to a few high-impact variables. In this section, we will go through the variables such as regions and seasons that will impact the final price tag. 

The Season: High Season vs. Mid & Low Season

The date you pick is the single biggest price slider in your planning process.

• High Season (June – August): Expect to pay full price. Demand is at its peak, and venues often have a minimum 2 or 3-night stay requirement.
• Mid-Season (May & September): The “sweet spot” for many. The weather is often perfect, but you might find a 10–15% reduction in hire fees compared to July.
• Low Season (October – April): If you fancy a cozy winter wedding with roaring fireplaces, you can often negotiate significant discounts – sometimes up to 30% or 40% off the peak summer rate.

The Duration: Single Day Hire vs. Exclusive-Use Weekends

The one-day wedding is becoming a rarity for destination events in France. Most of our handpicked venues specialise in exclusive-use weekends (3 days / 2 nights). While a single-day hire (if available) is cheaper on paper, an exclusive weekend allows you to host a welcome dinner, the wedding day, and a recovery brunch. For 2027, the value is in the experience – turning a wedding into a mini-vacation for your loved ones.

On-Site Accommodation: The Cost-Sharing Secret

Here is a professional tip that many couples overlook: Accommodation can actually deflate your venue hire fee. If a chateau “sleeps 30” and the rental fee is €15,000, you aren’t necessarily footing that entire bill. It is common practice for guests to contribute to the cost of their rooms (similar to booking a hotel).

For example: If 30 guests pay €150 per night for 2 nights, that is €9,000 back into your wedding budget. Suddenly, that €15,000 exclusive hire feels a lot more like €6,000.

Venue Standout

When browsing our collection, you might wonder how one estate can command €8,000 while another stands at €25,000. The distinction goes far beyond square footage. A five-star luxury hotel or palace naturally carries a premium baseline for its prestigious reputation, pristine manicured grounds, and around-the-clock silver service. Conversely, a charmingly rustic farmhouse or boutique domain offers a more relaxed, country-chic aesthetic at a gentler price point.

However, the real factor lies in what happens behind the scenes. A higher wedding venue hire cost in France might include conciergerie services or dedicated on-site management and coordination. When assessing our handpicked and vetted selection, always look past the initial price tag – the true value of a venue is found in the depth of its details.

The Region

Geography plays a massive role in your 2027 budget.

The South:

Provence and the French Riviera (Côte d’Azur) come with a higher price tag. You are paying for the iconic light, the lavender, and the prestige. Suppliers here (florists, caterers, hair stylists) often have higher base rates.

The North & Southwest:

Regions like the Loire Valley, Gascony, or Northern France often allow your budget to stretch further. You can often secure a more grand chateau for the same price as a smaller villa in the South East.

A Word of Caution: Don’t generalise too much. A world-class luxury chateau in Normandy can still out–price a rustic farmhouse in Provence. Always look at the individual venue’s details. 

In-House Support vs. Outsourced Planning

Finally, consider the invisible cost of planning.

• In-House Coordination: Some venues include an on-site coordinator who handles the logistics of the venue itself. This is a huge value-add.
• Outsourced Planning: If your venue is Dry Hire and you have a complex vision, you will likely need an independent wedding planner. In 2027, professional planners in France typically charge either a flat fee (starting around €6,000) or a percentage (usually 10–15%) of the total wedding spend.

The Bottom Line: The Venue + Caterer + Wedding Planning combo will always be your biggest expense. Deciding early if you want a venue that provides the planning or if you want to bring your own team will dictate your remaining budget.

Hidden Costs to Watch out For When Planning Your Destination Wedding

Every wedding budget can have its hidden costs – those pesky, invisible expenses that don’t appear on the initial glossy brochure but can nibble away at your floral budget if you aren’t careful.

At Chateau Bee, we pride ourselves on transparency. To help you plan for 2027 with total clarity, here are the three most common hidden costs we see in the French wedding market.

Corkage Fees

France is the land of wine, but that doesn’t always mean the wine flows for free.

• If you choose a venue with an on-site restaurant or vineyard, they may charge a corkage fee (anywhere from €3 to €25 per bottle) if you want to bring in your own champagne or wine.
• Many venues are corkage-free, meaning you can visit a local cave (cellar), buy at wholesale prices, and save thousands. Always ask the venue: “Is there a fee for bringing my own alcohol?”

The Marquee

If you are inviting 120 guests but the chateau’s ornate dining hall only seats 80, you are going to need a marquee. 

• For a high-quality marquee with flooring, lighting, and a catering annex, prices in 2027 typically start at €4,000 and can rise to €12,000+ for bespoke glass structures.
• Even if you plan for an outdoor dinner under the stars, many venues require you to have a marquee on standby as a Plan B in case of rain. It’s a significant line item that needs to be in your budget from Day 1.

Local Taxes (Taxe de Séjour)

This is a small but mandatory French tourist tax that catches many international couples off guard.

• The taxe de séjour is a per-person, per-night fee (usually ranging from €0.50 to €4.00) charged by the local municipality.
• For a guest list of 80 people staying for 3 nights, this can add roughly €200–€800 to your final bill. While not a deal-breaker, it’s often invoiced separately at the end of your stay.

The Music Tax (SACEM)

If you plan on having a DJ, a live band, or even just a very loud Spotify playlist, you need to know about SACEM.

• SACEM (Société des Auteurs, Compositeurs et Éditeurs de Musique) is the French professional body that collects royalties for songwriters and composers. In France, playing music at a public or organised event – including a wedding – technically requires a license.
• The Cost: For a private wedding, the fee usually ranges from €150 to €450, depending on the number of guests and the venue’s capacity.
• Who pays for the SACEM? Often, the venue will have an annual contract that covers this, but some will pass the cost directly to the couple. Always check your contract for redevance SACEM to see if it’s included or an extra.

Pro Tips: How to Save Money on Your 2027 French Wedding

Planning a luxury chateau wedding doesn’t have to mean unlimited spending. Here are five savvy ways to make your 2027 budget work harder without sacrificing the French aesthetic.

1. Have a Midweek Wedding

The traditional Saturday / weekend wedding is the most expensive day of the week. By moving your celebration to a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday, you can often negotiate 20-30% off the venue hire fee. Plus, your preferred photographers and florists are much more likely to be available!

2. Hire Local Vendors

Transportation and accommodation for vendors is budget spent on logistics rather than the experience.

Aim to hire vendors within a 50km radius of the chateau. Not only does this save on travel fees, but local vendors often have a better relationship with the venue staff, ensuring a smoother day.

3. Choose a Champagne Alternative

You are in France – the land of incredible sparkling wine! While Champagne carries a premium price tag, a Crémant de Loire or Crémant de Bordeaux is made using the exact same traditional method and often tastes superior to entry-level Champagnes for half the price.

4. Guest Contributions for Accommodation

As mentioned earlier, don’t be afraid to ask guests to pay for their on-site rooms. Most guests expect to pay for a hotel when attending a wedding; paying to stay in a historic chateau is an experience for them and a massive budget relief for you.

5. Smaller Guest Lists

In 2027, the Micro-Wedding (under 40 guests) and the Elopement (under 10 guests) remain the most effective ways to slash costs while increasing luxury.

Reducing your guest list from 100 to 60 doesn’t just save you 40 dinner plates; it saves you on 4–5 tables of flowers, linens, stationery, and potentially even the size of the marquee you need.

6. Choose a Lesser-Known Region

Looking at regions away from Provence and Paris often results in lower venue costs.

Take a look at these regions for example: 

• The Charente: Stunning aesthetics with a much lower cost of living than the Bordeaux area.
• Northern France & Normandy: Perfect for UK-based couples to save on travel costs, offering grand, aristocratic estates at a fraction of the Parisian price tag.
• The Vendée & Pays de la Loire: Incredible coastal and countryside venues that offer high-end service without the Prestige Tax of more famous regions.

7. Shoulder Season & Winter Weddings

We’ve mentioned the high season, but for 2027, the Shoulder Seasons (late April or October) are becoming increasingly popular. The light is softer for photos, the vendors are less fatigued, and the venue hire can be 20% cheaper. If you are brave enough for a winter wedding (December–March), you can find absolute steals on some of the most prestigious properties in our selection.

8. DIY Décor

Handling your own styling – such as sourcing fabrics, arranging candles, or selecting local, seasonal blooms for simple bud vases – is an excellent way to lower your french chateau wedding cost while adding a deeply personal touch to your day.

However, destination couples should proceed with caution; executing a hands-on vision at a sprawling French estate requires a massive investment of time and meticulous organisation, and navigating local markets without fluent French can introduce a distinct layer of cross-border stress. Before committing to a hands-on approach, honestly assess your timeline and language skills; if coordinating these logistics across borders feels too daunting, it is the exact moment the strategic value of a professional wedding planner comes into play.

9. Hire a Wedding Planner

While hiring a professional coordinator when trying to limit your destination wedding cost in France might seem entirely counterintuitive, bringing a seasoned expert on board early is one of the most effective ways to protect your capital. Acting as your financial shield and local advocate, a destination planner bypasses the language barrier to match you instantly with trusted, vetted vendors that fit your specific wedding budget in France, cutting out the hours spent chasing unrealistic quotes.

Ultimately, by streamlining complex overseas logistics, dodging hidden venue fees, and expertly negotiating local rates, a professional planner doesn’t just save you invaluable time—they frequently save you their own fee through clever, strategic budget optimisation.

France vs. UK Wedding Cost Comparison

For our British couples, the Chateau vs. Stately Home debate is a common one. While the headline figures for a UK wedding often seem lower, the cost-per-hour and quality of produce tell a different story.

The Duration of the Event

In the UK, a standard wedding is an 8–10 hour event. In France, a chateau wedding is almost always a 3-day experience. You are effectively getting three events (Welcome Dinner, Wedding, Recovery Brunch) for the price of one high-end UK venue hire.

The Cost of Wine

In the UK, a decent bottle of wedding wine typically starts at £25–£35 via a venue’s wine list. In France, you can source world-class local wines for €8–€12 a bottle with zero corkage at many of our vetted venues.

The Cost of Venue Hire

A premium Cotswolds barn or a London hotel can easily command £15,000–£25,000 for a single day. A French chateau at the same price point offers exclusive use of the entire estate and accommodation for your bridal party for the whole weekend.

Feature	Premium UK Manor/Barn	French Chateau
Duration	1 Day (approx. 12pm – 12am)	3 Days / 2 Nights
Venue Hire Starting price	From £8,500	From €8,500
Accommodation	Usually extra / 1 night only	Included for 20+ guests
Average Cost per Guest	£220 – £310	€160 – €500
Total Average Wedding Cost	£35,000 – £55,000	€41,000 – €85,000

France vs. US Wedding Cost Comparison

For our American clients, the destination wedding in France appeal is often driven by a desire for authenticity and a European Summer experience that simply cannot be replicated in a stateside ballroom or vineyard.

The Luxury Weddings

In the US, particularly in hubs like New York, California, or Florida, a luxury wedding often starts at $75,000 – $100,000 for a single day. In France, that same budget buys a literal palace, multi-day catering, and an environment steeped in centuries of history.

Guest Count 

US weddings tend to be larger (120-150+ guests). By hosting a destination wedding in France, the guest list naturally self-filters to your closest 60-80 people. This allows you to reallocate your budget to provide a high-luxury experience for your inner circle.

Service & Aesthetic

In the US, you often have to build the aesthetic with heavy rentals (draping, lighting, furniture). In a French Chateau, the architecture is the decor. You spend less on hiding a room and more on enhancing a masterpiece.

Chateau Bee Insight: US couples often find that even with flight costs factored in, the total spend on a French wedding is comparable to a high-end wedding in a major US city – but the memory return on investment of a weekend in the Loire Valley or Provence is significantly higher.

Feature	Luxury US Wedding (Napa/NYC/FL)	French Chateau Wedding (Chateau Bee)
Duration	6 to 8 hours	3 Days / 2 Nights
Venue Hire Fee	From $15,000	From €8,500
Food & Drink (Per Person)	$250 – $450	€160 – €300
Rentals (Furniture/Linens)	Often $5,000 – $15,000 extra	Frequently included in hire
Wine & Alcohol	High markup / Per-bottle pricing	Local wholesale prices / No corkage
Accommodation	Paid separately by guests	Included in the venue fee
Total Estimated Budget	$85,000 – $150,000+	€41,000 – €85,000

The Ultimate French Chateau Wedding Budget Checklist

Managing a budget across borders requires a mix of bird’s-eye-view planning and granular detail. Use this checklist to ensure every Euro is accounted for, from the venue to the florals. 

1. The Venue & Logistics 

• Exclusive Hire Fee: Does this cover 2 nights, 3 nights, or just 24 hours?
• Accommodation: How many guests sleep on-site? Have you decided if guests will contribute to the cost of their rooms?
• Cleaning & Staffing: Is the “end of stay” cleaning included, or is there a separate fee?
• The “Plan B” Space: Does the venue have an indoor hall large enough for your guest count, or must you budget for a marquee?
• Heating/Cooling: If you are marrying in the shoulder season, are there extra costs for heating the chateau or the pool?

2. Catering & Beverages

• Catering Quote: Does it include the cocktail hour (vin d’honneur), the 3-course dinner, and the late-night snacks?
• Staffing Ratios: Does the quote include enough waiters to keep the champagne flowing?
• Equipment Hire: Are tables, chairs, linens, glassware, and silver included, or must these be hired via the caterer?
• Corkage fees: If you are bringing your own wine and champagne, is there a per-bottle fee?
• The Day-After Brunch: Have you factored in food and service for the poolside recovery?

3. Photography & Videography 

• Base Package: How many hours of coverage are included? (For a chateau wedding, you usually need 10–12 hours).
• Travel & Accommodation: Are you paying for the team’s flights, car rental, and 2 nights of lodging?
• The Second Shooter: For larger chateaux, do you need a second angle to capture the ceremony and cocktail hour simultaneously?

4. Aesthetics: Florals, Hair & Makeup 

• Floral Design: Have you budgeted for the “Big Three”: Ceremony (Arch/Aisle), Personal (Bouquets), and Reception (Tables)?
• Installation Fees: Does the florist charge extra for the labor of setting up (and clearing away) large displays?
• Bridal Beauty: Does your quote include the trial and the wedding day?
• The Bridal Party: Have you accounted for hair and makeup for your bridesmaids and mothers?
• Touch-up Service: Will you pay for your artist to stay on-site for a second look before the reception?

5. Entertainment & Technical 

• Music: Have you budgeted for the DJ, a live band, or perhaps a solo strings player for the ceremony?
• SACEM Fee: Has the music royalty tax been paid by you or the venue?
• Sound & Lighting: Does the DJ provide the dancefloor lighting, or is that a separate decor cost?
• Power & Generators: If you are hosting a marquee wedding, do you need an external power source to avoid tripping the chateau’s fuses?

6. The Safety Net Costs

• Wedding Insurance: Does your policy cover destination-specific issues?
• Exchange Rate Buffer: Do you have a 5% buffer in your bank account to cover currency fluctuations between now and 2027?
• Local Taxes: Have you set aside a small fund for the taxe de séjour (local tourist tax)?

Useful Links to Help you Plan Your Destination Wedding in France

Planning a destination wedding involves a few “behind-the-scenes” logistics. We’ve rounded up our most-read guides and trusted partners to help you streamline the process.

Expert Planning Guides

• How to Get Married in France as a Foreigner: Our definitive 2025-2027 update on the legal requirements, residency rules, and the difference between civil and symbolic ceremonies.
• The Ultimate Destination Wedding Planning Guide: Explore our full archive of planning tips, from booking group flights to managing guest accommodation blocks.
• 50+ Questions to Ask Your Venue: Don’t visit a chateau without this free checklist to ensure you’re uncovering every detail.

Financial & Protection Tools

• Wise: Save on International Money Transfers: Stop losing money to bank fees. We explain how to use Wise to pay your French vendors using the real mid-market exchange rate.
• Wedinsure: Wedding Insurance Guide: Your big day deserves a safety net. Learn why we recommend Wedinsure for overseas cover and how to protect your investment from the unexpected.

FAQ: Your Destination Wedding in France Budget Questions Answered

Ready to Have Your Destination Wedding in France? 

Planning a wedding is one of the most significant emotional and financial investments you will ever make. At Chateau Bee, we believe that the magic of a French chateau shouldn’t be clouded by a lack of clarity. We have intentionally moved away from the industry taboo surrounding pricing because we know that for you to truly enjoy the process, you need a clear, realistic idea of your budget right from the outset.

While we have used this 2027 guide to provide concrete figures and real-world examples from our vetted selection, it is important to remember that every chateau is as unique as the couple who marries there. Whether you are looking at the inclusive simplicity of Chateau d’Argent or the bespoke freedom of a dry-hire estate in the Dordogne, the final cost is an individual reflection of your priorities.

Our role at Chateau Bee is to be more than just a directory; we handpick and vet every venue to ensure that when you see a price tag, you also see the immense value, history, and heart behind it.

Ready to take the next step?

1. Discover Your Dream Venue Browse our handpicked selection of the most beautiful chateaux in France. Each listing is chosen for its excellence and reliability. Explore the Chateau Bee Selection →

2. Get Personalised Advice Not sure which region fits your 2027 budget? Use our search filters to narrow down venues by price range, guest capacity, and style. Start Your Search Now →

3. Are You a Chateau Owner? If you own a French wedding venue that prides itself on quality and transparent service, we would love to hear from you. Discover how to join our exclusive collection. Apply to Join the Selection →

How Much Does a Destination Wedding Cost in France? (2027 Price Guide) by Olivia